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Journey to the West: Condensed English EditionHumanread Founder
CHAPTER 02

The Pilgrim Gathers His Disciples

This eight-chapter volume is an original condensed retelling based on Wu Cheng'en's public-domain classic, not the complete original text or a line-by-line translation.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong, a learned monk named Xuanzang vowed to travel west for the Mahayana scriptures. Guanyin gave him a brocade cassock and a nine-ring staff, quietly arranging guardians for the road ahead. The emperor accepted Xuanzang as a sworn brother, bestowed on him the name Tripitaka, and sent him beyond the frontier.

At Five Elements Mountain, Tripitaka heard a voice cry from beneath the rocks, “Master, set me free!” He climbed to the summit and removed the Buddha's seal. The mountain split with a roar, and Sun Wukong burst from the dust. The monkey bowed four times. Guanyin had already offered him a path to redemption: protect the scripture pilgrim all the way to the Western Heaven.

Wukong was powerful but quick-tempered. When bandits blocked the road, he raised his staff without hesitation. Tripitaka, who could not bear killing, rebuked him. Disguised as an old woman, Guanyin later gave the monk a flowered cap. Once Wukong put it on, a golden band closed around his head. Whenever Tripitaka recited the Tightening Headband Spell, the band caused unbearable pain. Furious at first, Wukong finally lowered his staff and promised to learn restraint.

At Eagle-Grief Stream, a jade dragon swallowed Tripitaka's horse. Wukong fought the dragon prince until Guanyin revealed that he too had broken Heaven's law and had been waiting for the pilgrim. The dragon transformed into the White Dragon Horse and carried Tripitaka onward.

At Gao Village, they met Zhu Wuneng, once Marshal Tianpeng of Heaven. Banished for a drunken offense, he had been reborn by mistake in the body of a pig. Greedy and lazy though he was, he wished to change, and Tripitaka gave him the familiar name Bajie, “Eight Precepts.” At the River of Flowing Sands they gained Sha Wujing, the reincarnated Curtain-Lifting General. Quiet and steady, Wujing shouldered the luggage—and often the heaviest share of the group's responsibility.

Thus a mortal monk, a divine monkey, a pig spirit, a river ogre, and a white dragon horse became companions: utterly unlike one another, yet each indispensable.